{"schema_version":"0.1","map_id":"paper-24-map","publication_id":24,"publication_anchor":"paper-24","slug":"paper-24","canonical_path":"/knowledge/papers/paper-24/","machine_path":"/knowledge/papers/paper-24.json","root_node_id":"paper-24","stage":"mapped_draft","contribution_type_vocabulary_version":"0.1","contribution_types":["protocol","scheme"],"title":"Disincentivizing/Incentivizing Malicious/Honest Behavior on the Internet via Privacy-Preserving AppCoins","year":2014,"status":"Published","venue":"Ninth Workshop on Secure Network Protocols (NPSec), co-located with IEEE ICNP","topic":"privacy-identity","labels":["Theory","Applied"],"authors":["Karim Eldefrawy","Joshua Lampkins"],"keywords":["micropayments","incentives","privacy"],"research_question":"Can privacy-preserving, low-overhead application-specific micropayments raise the economic cost of abusive Internet behavior while rewarding cooperative behavior?","central_answer":"The available summary-level description says AppCoins combine privacy, non-malleability, and double-spending resistance and can be integrated into email and onion routing, with a performance analysis reported as practical on commodity hardware; no public manuscript was located, so the construction and evidence cannot yet be mapped below that level.","curation":{"drafted_at":"2026-07-11","drafted_by":[{"actor_type":"ai","name":"OpenAI Codex","role":"bounded provenance search, abstract-level synthesis, and initial assessment"}],"method":"Systematic search of the official DOI, author/coauthor and institutional publication pages, scholarly indexes, and exact-title web results. OpenAlex reports the DOI as closed with no repository full text; no legitimate public manuscript was found. Technical structure below is therefore limited to the editorial summary already represented by the curated record.","source_scope":"metadata_and_editorial_summary","approval":{"status":"pending","note":"AI-authored bounded map awaiting author verification and a manuscript. No protocol or performance detail beyond the available editorial summary should be treated as audited."}},"sources":[{"id":"source-paper-24-site","type":"curated_record","title":"Curated publication record for paper #24","url":"/publications/#paper-24","scope_note":"Editorial summary, not a substitute for full text."},{"id":"source-paper-24-official","type":"publication_record","title":"IEEE NPSec/ICNP publication record","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2014.100"},{"id":"source-paper-24-citations","type":"scholarly_index","title":"OpenAlex work record for paper #24","url":"https://openalex.org/W2066484879","accessed_at":"2026-07-11"}],"source_anchors":[{"id":"anchor-paper-24-editorial","source_id":"source-paper-24-site","label":"Curated editorial description","locator":"Site editorial summary; manuscript not audited","url":"/publications/#paper-24"},{"id":"anchor-paper-24-publication","source_id":"source-paper-24-official","label":"Official IEEE publication record","locator":"NPSec 2014 / ICNP proceedings, pages 630-635","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2014.100"},{"id":"anchor-paper-24-citations","source_id":"source-paper-24-citations","label":"Dated OpenAlex citation snapshot","locator":"cited_by_count = 4, accessed 2026-07-11","url":"https://openalex.org/W2066484879"}],"nodes":[{"id":"paper-24","kind":"paper","parent_id":null,"order":1,"epistemic_status":"published_metadata_only","title":"Privacy-Preserving AppCoins","summary":"A proposed application-specific micropayment mechanism intended to attach economic incentives and disincentives to online behavior while preserving user privacy.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-question","kind":"question","parent_id":"paper-24","order":1,"epistemic_status":"editorial_synthesis_pending_source_audit","title":"Research question","summary":"Can low-cost private digital coins deter abuse and reward cooperation without turning the payment mechanism into a user-tracking system?","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-answer","kind":"contribution","parent_id":"paper-24","order":2,"epistemic_status":"editorial_summary_report","title":"Reported central answer","summary":"Define AppCoins and cryptographic protocols intended to resist malleation and double spending, then adapt email and onion-routing examples to consume or award them.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-scope","kind":"scope","parent_id":"paper-24","order":3,"epistemic_status":"incompletely_specified","title":"Intended scope","summary":"The available description covers micropayment-based incentives for online applications, with email and onion routing as examples; issuer, spender, verifier, trust, and privacy models were not recoverable without the paper.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-method","kind":"method","parent_id":"paper-24","order":4,"epistemic_status":"reported_not_source_audited","title":"Reported AppCoin protocols","summary":"The site record reports privacy-preserving, non-malleable, double-spending-resistant coin protocols and application integration, but no algorithms, security games, assumptions, or message flows were available for audit.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-claims","kind":"claim_group","parent_id":"paper-24","order":5,"epistemic_status":"reported_not_source_audited","title":"Reported claims","summary":"The record says AppCoins can increase attackers' financial cost, reward honest behavior, and run with practical commodity-hardware overhead; exact hypotheses and measurements are unavailable.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-evidence","kind":"evidence_group","parent_id":"paper-24","order":6,"epistemic_status":"unavailable_for_audit","title":"Evidence gap","summary":"The publication metadata confirms the paper exists, but neither proofs nor the reported performance analysis were inspectable; the current map supplies no independent support for the technical claims.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial","anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"paper-24-boundaries","kind":"limitation_group","parent_id":"paper-24","order":7,"epistemic_status":"material_source_gap","title":"Unverified boundaries","summary":"Privacy definition, non-malleability game, double-spending detection, issuer trust, unlinkability, value transfer, incentive equilibrium, application abuse model, and benchmark setup all require the missing manuscript.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]},{"id":"paper-24-artifacts","kind":"artifact_group","parent_id":"paper-24","order":8,"epistemic_status":"metadata_only","title":"Artifacts and resources","summary":"Only the official DOI and bibliographic records were located. OpenAlex identifies no open or repository full text; no author copy, archive manuscript, code, or data was found.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"paper-24-scrutiny","kind":"scrutiny","parent_id":"paper-24","order":9,"epistemic_status":"publication_recorded","title":"External scrutiny","summary":"The paper appears in the NPSec workshop proceedings co-located with IEEE ICNP; review materials and subsequent technical scrutiny were not audited.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"paper-24-lineage","kind":"lineage","parent_id":"paper-24","order":10,"epistemic_status":"editorial_synthesis_pending_source_audit","title":"Research direction","summary":"The work frames privacy-preserving cryptographic tokens as application-layer incentive instruments rather than general-purpose currency.","source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]}],"relations":[{"id":"relation-paper-24-answer-addresses-question","type":"addresses","from_id":"paper-24-answer","to_id":"paper-24-question"},{"id":"relation-paper-24-method-describes-answer","type":"describes_approach_to","from_id":"paper-24-method","to_id":"paper-24-answer"},{"id":"relation-paper-24-evidence-supports-claims","type":"supports","from_id":"paper-24-evidence","to_id":"paper-24-claims"},{"id":"relation-paper-24-boundaries-qualify-claims","type":"qualifies","from_id":"paper-24-boundaries","to_id":"paper-24-claims"}],"assessment":{"id":"paper-24-assessment-2026-07-11","rubric_version":"0.2","assessed_at":"2026-07-11","status":"ai_draft_author_review_pending","note":"These dimensions describe documented support and process, not truth, correctness, or a universal ranking. No composite score is calculated.","axes":[{"id":"epistemic_evidence","level":"low","rationale":"Only publication metadata and a curated editorial summary are inspectable; protocols, proofs, incentive analysis, and performance evidence were not audited.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial","anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"auditability","level":"medium","rationale":"An official publication record exists, but no public archive or author-hosted copy was located; full assumptions, evidence, and version identity are not readily auditable from this map.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"production_provenance","level":"medium","rationale":"Named authorship and an IEEE proceedings record establish baseline provenance. Roles, revisions, artifacts, and production history are not documented.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"external_scrutiny","level":"medium","rationale":"The work has a workshop proceedings record, but review criteria, reports, and independent evaluation were not inspected.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-publication"]},{"id":"reception","level":"low","rationale":"OpenAlex reports 4 located citations as of 2026-07-11. The count is index-specific and may omit versions or citations.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-citations"]},{"id":"contribution_significance","level":"medium","rationale":"The application-specific private-token framing is concrete, but technical novelty and practical impact cannot be certified without the manuscript.","basis_source_anchor_ids":["anchor-paper-24-editorial"]}]},"reception_snapshot":{"as_of":"2026-07-11","method":"OpenAlex DOI work record cited_by_count","source_url":"https://openalex.org/W2066484879","citation_count":4,"signals":[],"limitation":"OpenAlex coverage and record matching are incomplete; this is a dated located-citation snapshot."}}