Karim Eldefrawy

Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Privacy

Co-founder and CTO at Confidencial.io
2017-2021: SRI
2011-2016: HRL Laboratories
2006-2010: PhD@UC Irvine

Scientific curiosity

Scientific knowledge map · Paper #76

PRISM: PRivacy-Preserving Intrusion-Resilient Secure Multiparty-Computation-Based Messaging Overlay

Linda Briesemeister, Karim Eldefrawy, Bob Haley, Tim McCarthy, and Ben Terner

·

  • Applied
  • protocol

What does the paper try to establish?

Can a messaging overlay combine privacy-preserving secure multiparty computation with continued operation or recovery despite compromised infrastructure?

What is the proposed answer?

The title and project record establish that PRISM targets privacy-preserving, intrusion-resilient messaging using MPC. No public manuscript was located, so the overlay architecture, protocol messages, anonymity and resilience definitions, compromise threshold, proof, implementation, and evaluation remain unverified.

Six dimensions, kept separate

The chart summarizes documented evidence and process. It is not a correctness probability, confidence score, or ranking, and no composite score is calculated.

The visual spider chart requires JavaScript. The complete values and rationales follow in text.

LowMediumHighN/A = not assessed

A smaller value means less documented support for that dimension, not that the paper is false or unimportant.

Epistemic evidence Low

The title and project record establish objectives and lineage, but no manuscript, security definition, proof, protocol specification, implementation, or evaluation was located.

Author-site paper metadata PRISM project provenance Documented full-text search gap
Auditability Low

No paper-specific official publication record, public archive, or author-hosted copy was located; full-text assumptions, evidence, and version identity cannot be audited from this map.

Documented full-text search gap
Production provenance Medium

Named authorship, ongoing-work status, and documented project lineage provide baseline human and lifecycle provenance. Contributor roles, manuscript revisions, AI or tool use, and artifact lineage remain unaudited.

Author-site paper metadata PRISM project provenance
External scrutiny Low

The item is ongoing work. DARPA program context is not a completed paper review or independent technical validation.

Author-site paper metadata PRISM project provenance
Reception Low

The dated exact-title search located 0 paper citations. Under the author-defined rule, 0–8 located citations is Low, 9–10 is Medium, and 11 or more is High; project and award pages are not citations.

Dated exact-title citation search
Contribution significance Not assessed

The objectives are potentially important, but novelty, achieved guarantees, and impact cannot be assessed from project and title metadata.

Author-site paper metadata Documented full-text search gap

Assessment: Ai draft author review pending · 2026-07-11 · rubric 0.2. These dimensions describe documented support and process, not truth, correctness, or a universal ranking. No composite score is calculated.

Hierarchical knowledge map

Collapse a branch for a top-level reading, or follow its source links and child nodes to audit the evidence and boundaries underneath it.

paper

PRISM messaging overlay

An ongoing applied-protocol effort whose title combines privacy-preserving messaging, intrusion resilience, and secure multiparty computation. Public project provenance exists, but no paper manuscript was located.

Author-site paper metadata PRISM project provenance Documented full-text search gap
  1. question

    Research direction

    title inferred

    Can a messaging overlay hide sensitive communication relationships or content while continuing to provide useful service despite compromised components?

    Author-site paper metadata
  2. objective

    Privacy-preserving messaging

    term present definition unavailable

    Privacy is an explicit design objective in the title. The protected objects—sender, receiver, relationship, message content, membership, metadata, or traffic patterns—and the anonymity game are not stated in the located sources.

    Author-site paper metadata Documented full-text search gap
  3. objective

    Intrusion resilience

    term present definition unavailable

    Intrusion resilience is explicit in the title, but compromise thresholds, proactive recovery, state refresh, availability target, detection assumptions, and recovery semantics are unavailable.

    Author-site paper metadata Documented full-text search gap
  4. method

    MPC-based design

    method named details unavailable

    Secure multiparty computation is named as a design basis. The computed functionality, participating roles, corruption model, setup, chosen MPC protocol, and online costs are not publicly specified.

    Author-site paper metadata Documented full-text search gap
  5. protocol

    Messaging-overlay protocol

    classified but not publicly specified

    The curated taxonomy classifies the work as a protocol, while the title identifies a messaging overlay. No roles, message flow, state machine, cryptographic subprotocols, or failure handling can be extracted without the manuscript.

    Author-site paper metadata Documented full-text search gap
  6. provenance

    DARPA RACE project lineage

    documented project context

    The author-site projects page records PRISM as a 2019–2023 DARPA RACE effort led by Karim Eldefrawy. This connects the work to a funded research program but does not validate paper-level claims.

    PRISM project provenance
  7. security argument

    Security argument unavailable

    not available for audit

    No formal privacy or resilience definition, theorem, reduction, assumption set, failure probability, or composition guarantee was located.

    Documented full-text search gap
  8. evidence group

    Evidence status

    no public evidence located

    No implementation, deployment, experiment, simulation, proof, architecture specification, or supplementary artifact attributable to this paper was located.

    Documented full-text search gap
  9. limitation group

    Unresolved technical boundaries

    explicit unknowns

    A substantive audit requires the system and trust boundaries, messaging and MPC roles, attacker visibility, compromise threshold, recovery mechanism, anonymity and availability definitions, network assumptions, performance model, and evaluation evidence.

    Documented full-text search gap
  10. artifact group

    Available artifacts

    metadata and project record only

    The represented resources are the author-site paper listing and project listing; neither is a manuscript, protocol specification, or implementation.

    Author-site paper metadata PRISM project provenance
  11. scrutiny

    Scrutiny and reception

    no completed paper scrutiny located

    The work is listed as ongoing. Program sponsorship is not peer review, and no completed venue review, independent audit, reproduction, correction, or paper citation was located.

    PRISM project provenance Dated exact-title citation search

Source index

Locators state the depth of the current audit. PDF page numbers, where present, are one-based file pages; metadata-, summary-, and abstract-bounded records explicitly identify their limitations.

  1. Author-site paper metadata Paper #76 title, named authors, protocol tag, topic, and Ongoing work status
  2. PRISM project provenance Projects listing: 2019–2023 PI of PRISM, funded by DARPA RACE
  3. Documented full-text search gap Search completed 2026-07-11 across exact-title and author-title web queries, arXiv, IACR ePrint, DBLP, Crossref, OpenAlex, project pages, and discoverable author/coauthor pages; project provenance found but no primary paper text or stable record
  4. Dated exact-title citation search No citation to a manuscript with this exact identity verifiably located when searched 2026-07-11